Between Past and Future: Digital Technologies and the Revolution in Cultural Heritage Preservation

In the evolving landscape of cultural heritage preservation, digital technologies and new methodologies are revolutionizing how we manage historical heritage. This paper examines the use of remote sensing, such as Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR), which allows non-invasive surveys of archaeological sites, providing detailed insights into underground structures without compromising their integrity. The integration of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) further merges data from various sources, facilitating complex spatial analyses and supporting a multidisciplinary approach in conservation. Forensic archaeology leverages these technologies to address illicit trafficking of cultural goods and assist in legal investigations. Digital innovations, including 3D modeling and augmented reality, enhance conservation practices and make cultural assets more accessible, supporting a holistic approach that values the resilience and authenticity of heritage. The paper emphasizes the importance of ethical reflection and the adoption of inclusive strategies to address the digital divide, thus ensuring equitable and sustainable access to cultural heritage.